I will demonstrate how hardware, software, and user actions interact to make a computer system function.
I can describe a full system scenario—identifying the input, process, storage, and output—and explain how the OS connects hardware and software in that system.
Troubleshooting starts with seeing the whole picture.
When you can trace how parts and programs depend on each other, you can solve almost any tech problem.
| Term | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Integration | Combining multiple parts into one functioning system | Hardware + Software + User = Working Computer |
| Troubleshooting | Step-by-step process of identifying and solving issues | Restarting a device or updating a driver |
| Peripherals | External devices connected to the system | Mouse, printer, webcam |
| Driver | Software that lets the OS communicate with hardware | Printer driver = translation software |
| Interface | The point where two systems meet or communicate | USB port, Bluetooth, GUI |
| Boot Process | Steps the OS follows to start the computer | Power → POST → OS Load → Login |
“Think about the last time your computer or phone glitched.
What part of the system do you think caused it—hardware, software, or user?
What clues told you that?”
Review Diagram: User → Software → OS → Hardware → Output.
Example: Pressing “Print”
• Input = click command
• Process = OS sends data to spooler
• Output = printer creates page
Troubleshooting Pattern: Ask → Observe → Test → Fix → Verify.