Today, I will review the difference between raster and vector data and reflect on how each changes the way a map tells a story.
I can summarize one key difference between rasters and vectors and explain when one might be more useful than the other.
Rasters and vectors are the two main building blocks of digital maps. Knowing when to use each is essential for accurate and meaningful GIS work.
💡 Think of an example where you would want a map to show detail (like roads or boundaries). Then think of an example where you would want to see patterns (like population density or vegetation). Which is vector, and which is raster?
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Vector Data | Points, lines, and polygons that show exact features (roads, buildings, boundaries). |
| Raster Data | A grid of pixels, each with a value (elevation, land cover, satellite images). |
| Resolution | The size of raster cells/pixels — higher resolution = more detail. |
Task: Complete the Raster vs. Vector Reflection Chart in Google Classroom.
| Category | Raster Example | Vector Example | Which is Better for This? Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land Use | |||
| Transportation | |||
| Elevation | |||
| Emergency Planning |
Answer the critical question in a paragraph:
“How does perspective and positionality affect whether you choose raster or vector data for a map?”